Inzu y'Imibumbe y'Umuco

 

Ivy'inganda vyinshi n'ugutera imbere:module, imbere y'igihe - abagize icuma; yihuta cane kuri -Iteraniro.

Uburemere buremereye ariko bukomeye:kugabanya imizigo y’umushinge; n’ibindi vyiza cane vy’imitingito.

Inguvu n’uguhumurizwa:n’ugukingira cane, ukugenzura ubukonje, ugucungera ubushuhe bukeyi.

Ivyo guheza n’ugukingira ikirere ku bihe bikomeye (costtal, imvura, ubukonje).

Uguhinduranya mu guhingura:amagorofa menshi, imiterere itandukanye, ibifungurwa bishobora guhindurwa, ivyo guheza.

Iterambere rirama:ibikoresho vyahinduwe; ikirenge co hasi carbone; ubwubatsi bw’umwuma; inzinguzingu z’ubwubatsi zinyaruka.

 

 

Aha hepfo hariho ibintu bisanzwe ukwiye gutanga canke kumenya neza ko bishikwako. Ivyo ni vyo abaguzi ba B-2-B kenshi bazosaba.

Parameter	Ivyiyumviro bimenyerewe / Ivyimburwa	Ivyo Umuguzi akeneye Kumenya & iki
Inkomoko z'intete / Ivyiyumviro	Ibara ry’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma / C / Z; uburebure bushobora kuba ~0.8-1,5 mm (ku mpome/kubuza igisenge), canke buremereye cane aho bikenewe. Inkomezi z’umusaruro w’ivyuma nk’uko ari nini canke ingana na Q355, canke ingana na ASTM / AISI.	Gusobanura inkomezi z’imiterere, ugukevya, ugukomera.
Abagize umuryango w'abagororotsi	Ivyerekana / inkingi kenshi 400-600 mm canke nk'uko biri kuri kode y'aho hantu; ounline spation bivanye n’umuzigo w’igisenge (nk’akarorero kamwe kuruta canke kangana na 1,0-1,2 m ku rubura rurerure).	Ingaruka z’ubushobozi bwo gutwara, gukingira, gushigikirwa n’ugushigikirwa, n’igiciro.
Gushiramwo / Gukora kw'ubushuhe	Ivyuma vyo mu ruhome n’igisenge: ubwoya bw’ibirahuri / ubwoya bw’urutare / XPS / EPS ibipande vy’umukate; uburebure buri hagati ya 90-200 mm bivanye n’ikirere; ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro ~0.030-0.045 W/(m·K).	Kumenya neza ihumure, gukoresha neza inguvu, kwubahiriza amategeko y’inguvu zo mu karere.
Amarembo y'ubuzima / Imyambaro yapfuye	Umuzigo w’igorofa (nk’akarorero kuruta canke ungana n’ibiro 200/m2 canke birenze ku nzu y’uburaro); umuzigo w’urubura wo mu gisenge ushingiye ku burebure bw’urubura rwo mu karere (nk’akarorero{4}} kg/m2 canke hejuru mu turere dukanye/akabanga); imizigo yapfuye iva ku gisenge, ipfutse, ikingiriza.	Abaguzi bategerezwa gutegura imizigo hakurikijwe kode y’aho hantu kugira ngo ntihagire ukunanirwa/gusenyuka; bigira ico bikoze ku rugero rw’abanywanyi.
Umubumbe n'umuhinguzi	Yateguwe kugira ngo arwanye umuyagankuba / uturere tw’umuyaga (nk’umuvuduko w’umuyaga mwinshi kuruta canke ungana na 0.6-1.0 kN/m2 mu turere two ku nkengera); ukugumya akarere k’imitingito (ngana n’ubunini 7-9, canke -g kwihutisha).	Umutekano, kwubahiriza amategeko, ubwishingizi, gukomeza.
Umugambi	Igipande c’ibarabara (ciganga canke kabiri), uburyo bwo gukoresha igisenge (metal, amabuye, amabuye y’agaciro, igipande c’umukate), ibice vy’ugukingira amazi, OSB canke ivyuma vy’imbere. Igenzura ry’ukwirundanira kw’ibara aho ribereye.	Bikenewe ku bijanye n’ugukomera kw’ikirere, ugukomera, ibikorwa vy’imiterere.
Urukundo / Uburyo bwo gupfukura	Ivyuma vy’ibifungurwa vy’umukate, ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivyuma vy’ugushaza; inzitizi y’ubukonje, ukugenzura umwuka; imbere mu nzu (ggpsum part n’ibindi).	Iyo umuntu ashobora gutanga uburyo bwo kugaragara, kugaragara, uburyo bwo kumera mu nzu.
Inzugi & Windows / Gufungura	Ingano zishobora gukoreshwa; urebe - Inzugi z’aluminium canke inzugi z’icuma; n’uguca ibibatsi bibiri, ibiruhuko vy’ubushuhe; umutekano n’umutekano.	Ibikorwa, umutekano, ubushuhe n’ijwi.
Ibibanza n'Ivyiyumviro	Imishinge ishoboka y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma: ibirenge vy’imirongo ya beton, ibirenge vy’amabuye, ivyuma vyo hasi (niba bibereye). Anchor irapfuka amasahani y’ishimikiro; kugira ngo urugero, uburinzi bw’ubukonje.	Umushinge w’ibintu bihurikiye hamwe uririnda uguhanahana amakuru kw’itandukaniro, uratuma ubutungane bugira ubutungane bw’imibumbe.
Uburinzi n'Ivyiyumviro	Hot - Gushiramwo ibintu, zinc canke aluminium-zinc, ifu y’ibara ry’agahama{2}}coat canke PVDF, irangi ry’amabuye nyaryo, canke ibipfukisho bishobora guhangana n’ikirere; n’usaba ko hagira uburemere bwinshi cane ku bijanye n’ibice vyo ku nkengera y’ikiyaga/humide.	Ubuzima buramba, ukubungabunga cane, kunanira umugese / umunyu / ubukonje.
Ubuzima / Ubushobozi	Imyaka 50 canke irenga mu kwitaho neza; yateguwe ku bijanye n’ibidukikije vyo mu karere (izuba, ubukonje, inzinguzingu z’ubushuhe).	Ingengo y’imari y’abaguzi ba B2B ku giciro c’ubuzima, si igiciro c’imbere gusa.

 

 

 

 

• Ivyemezo vy’ibikoresho vy’icuma (igrate, c’ugukomera & inkomezi z’umusaruro, gupfuka uburemere).

• Guhingura ibintu: imbere y'igihe- gutera ibipfunsi, gukata neza, imbere y'uko -Iterambere, kugenzura ukwihangana.

• Ikoraniro QA: ugutunganya, ukugororoka kw’abanywanyi, inkomezi z’uguhuza (amarati/imigozi/amabohero).

• Gukoresha amazi, gukoresha amazi, gutera amazi QA: igerageza ry’intambamyi y’ubukonje, ukuvuza, ibipimo vy’ubushuhe.

• Igerageza ry’ibidukikije n’imiterere: ugutera imbere kw’umuyaga, umuzigo w’urubura, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza n’ubushuhe (niba bishoboka).

 

• Amahitamwo yo gutera: icuma c’agaciro (HDG), zinc/aluminum alloy, ikoti y’ifu y’ihitamwo canke igipfukisho ca PVDF.

• Ivyuma vy’ugushushanya / ibikoresho vyo gupfuka vyatowe kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guhangana n’imishwarara ya UV, kugenzura ubukonje, ubushobozi bwo gutera umunyu.

• Ivyuma vy’amabuye, imirongo y’amazi, umugende w’amazi kugira ngo amazi ashobore kwinjira.

• Inzitizi / ubukonje kugira ngo ntihagire ikintu co gutera imbere n’ugusenyuka mu binogo vyo mu ruhome.

 

Ivyo ni vyo abarongozi b'amasoko bakwiye kugenzura imbere y'uko bagura/gutanga:

Bikeneweubugari butomoye, umubare w’amaduka, uburebure bwo hasi.

Ivyiyumviro vy’imiterere y’ikirere: umuvuduko w’umuyaga, umuzigo w’urubura, akarere k’imitingito.

Ivyangombwa vy’ubutaka n’intambamyi z’aho hantu.

Ibisabwa n’ubuhinga bwo gukingira ubushuhe n’ubushuhe; ivyizigiro vy’ubuzima bwo mu mutima.

Gukora neza no gushiramwo ibintu (ugutonyanga, ubukonje, UV).

Inzugi/amashavu n’ugufunga.

Inguvu / z’ubuzima buramba iyo bikenewe.

Amajambo y’isuku, ubufasha bwo kwitaho, ibice vy’inyuma.

Gukurikiza amategeko yo mu karere n’ibishushanyo / uruhusha.

 

 

Imisoro ishushe: inzu y’ivyuma, abahinguzi b’inzu y’ishinwa ry’umuco w’Ubushinwa, abagurisha, uruganda